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Oiling Piston Valves

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1
Supplies - Valve Oil and Shop Rag
2
Loosen valve cap counter-clockwise and remove
3
Oil at top, center, and bottom of valve

You should get in the habit of oiling you valves every time you use your instrument. This example is shown with a trumpet. Other brass instruments with piston valves use the same procedure. Oil valves one at a time in order to reassemble the instrument correctly.

  1. Make sure you have the following supplies: (a) valve oil (b) shop rag
  2. Loosen the valve cap counter-clockwise and remove the valve assembly from the valve casing. Wipe the valve off using the shop rag.
  3. Apply oil in three locations. Make sure to do this over the shop rag in order that excess oil does not create a mess. Replace the valve assembly into the valve casing. Do not force it, but turn it around in the casing to ensure even coverage.
  4. Trumpets only -Turn the valve cap clockwise until you hear a *click*. This ensures that the valve is properly aligned in the valve casing. The *click* is the sound of the valve guide (4a) aligning in the casing's groove. Other brass instruments will align this guide visually before performing the next step. In most cases this guide is nylon (4b) and can be easily damaged if care is not used.
  5. Tighten the valve cap clockwise until snug. The valve should be quiet during operation. Clicking may result if the valve cap is not snug enough.
4
Rotate valve clockwise until it *clicks*
4a
Valve guide is under the spring
4b
5
Tighten valve cap clockwise until snug
   
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